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Location: Colonia, Yap Island, Yap, Federated States of Micronesia
Although Yap has been under the control of Spanish, Germans, Japanese and US Americans, the indigenous cultures and traditions are still strong compared to other states in Micronesia.
Yap is best known for its stone money, known as Rai. These large doughnut-shaped, carved disks vary between 3.5 centimetres (.4 in) and up to 4 m (12 ft.) in diameter. Their value is based on both the stone’s size and its history, due to the difficulty and hazards involved in obtaining them. To quarry the stones, Yapese adventurers had to sail to distant islands and deal with local inhabitants who were sometimes hostile. As no more disks are being produced or imported, this money supply is fixed. The islanders know who owns which piece but do not necessarily move them when ownership changes as their size and weight (the largest ones require 20 adult men to carry) can make them very difficult to move around.
We will explore Yap Island and learn more about the culture and traditions going to different villages and seeing the well-kept remains of men’s houses, pathways across the island, and stone money ‘banks’. That Yap played a part during World War II can be seen through various wrecks and remains of Japanese and American planes.
For those wanting to see mangroves close-up, the option of kayaking along part of the shoreline will be of interest (tide-depending). You can see White Terns sitting on branches as you paddle by and might even sight fruit bats. Hikers will take the option of going into the lush forest or climbing a nearby hill
The waters around the island are well-known for the manta rays that not only frequent Yap, but live in Yap’s waters year-round. Divers will want to take the opportunity to be around these impressive filter feeders.Yap created the world’s first government-backed manta ray sanctuary. This is believed to be the reason for a booming reef shark population as well.